Catalytic Properties, Thiol p K Value, and Redox Potential of Trypanosoma brucei Tryparedoxin
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Catalytic properties, thiol pK value, and redox potential of Trypanosoma brucei tryparedoxin.
The dithiol protein tryparedoxin is a component of the unique trypanothione/trypanothione reductase metabolism of trypanosomatids and is involved in the parasite synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides and the detoxication of hydroperoxides. Tryparedoxin is a highly abundant protein in all life stages of Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness. As shown here, its function...
متن کاملCatalytic mechanism of the glutathione peroxidase-type tryparedoxin peroxidase of Trypanosoma brucei.
Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness, encodes three nearly identical genes for cysteine-homologues of the selenocysteine-containing glutathione peroxidases. The enzymes, which are essential for the parasites, lack glutathione peroxidase activity but catalyse the trypanothione/Tpx (tryparedoxin)-dependent reduction of hydroperoxides. Cys47, Gln82 and Trp137 corres...
متن کاملStructural basis for a distinct catalytic mechanism in Trypanosoma brucei tryparedoxin peroxidase.
Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness, encodes three cysteine homologues (Px I-III) of classical selenocysteine-containing glutathione peroxidases. The enzymes obtain their reducing equivalents from the unique trypanothione (bis(glutathionyl)spermidine)/tryparedoxin system. During catalysis, these tryparedoxin peroxidases cycle between an oxidized form with an int...
متن کاملTrypanothione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by Trypanosoma brucei ribonucleotide reductase.
Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness, synthesizes deoxyribonucleotides via a classical eukaryotic class I ribonucleotide reductase. The unique thiol metabolism of trypanosomatids in which the nearly ubiquitous glutathione reductase is replaced by a trypanothione reductase prompted us to study the nature of thiols providing reducing equivalents for the parasite sy...
متن کاملSubstrate specificity, localization, and essential role of the glutathione peroxidase-type tryparedoxin peroxidases in Trypanosoma brucei.
Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent of African sleeping sickness, encodes three nearly identical cysteine homologues of the classical selenocysteine-containing glutathione peroxidases. Although one of the sequences, peroxidase III, carries both putative mitochondrial and glycosomal targeting signals, the proteins are detectable only in the cytosol and mitochondrion of mammalian bloodstream ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112115200